Whence Came Mandarin? Qīng Guānhuà, the Běijīng Dialect, and the National Language Standard in Early Republican China. Journal of the American Society for Premodern Asia, [S. l.], v. 137, n. 1, p. 63–88, 2017. DOI: 10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.1.0063. Disponível em: https://mail.lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/jaos/article/view/1287. Acesso em: 3 may. 2026.