“Mālik and Medina: Islamic Legal Reasoning in the Formative Period. By Umar F. Abd-Allah Wymann-Landgraf”. Journal of the American Society for Premodern Asia 137, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 627–629. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://mail.lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/jaos/article/view/1224.