“A History of Ottoman Political Thought up to the Early Nineteenth Century ;And Caliphate Redefined: The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought”. Journal of the American Society for Premodern Asia 141, no. 4 (September 1, 2021): 970–973. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://mail.lockwoodonlinejournals.com/index.php/jaos/article/view/2011.